隨著公路建設(shè)事業(yè)的發(fā)展和公路施工生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大，機(jī)械設(shè)備在工程施工中的地位和作用顯得日益重要，機(jī)械設(shè)備使用性能的優(yōu)劣以及科學(xué)的配置和管理在很大程度上制約著公路工程的質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度和成本，因此科學(xué)地進(jìn)行施工機(jī)械管理對(duì)提高企業(yè)效益、增加企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力起著至關(guān)重要的作用。

1、合理地選擇施工機(jī)械
公路施工機(jī)械種類(lèi)繁多，各種機(jī)械又有著自身獨(dú)特的技術(shù)性能和作業(yè)范圍。一種機(jī)械可能有多種用途，而某已施工內(nèi)容往往可以采用不同的機(jī)械去完成，或者需要若干機(jī)種組成的施工機(jī)群去聯(lián)合工作。為了獲得最佳的經(jīng)濟(jì)效果，根據(jù)具體的施工條件對(duì)施工機(jī)械合理選擇和組合，使其發(fā)揮盡可能大的效能，是機(jī)械化施工中一個(gè)很重要的環(huán)節(jié)。
A wide range of road construction machinery, machinery also has its own unique technical performance and operating range. A machine may have a variety of uses, and the construction of a content can often have different machinery to complete or require the construction of several aircraft fleet composition to joint working. In order to obtain the best economic results, according to the specific conditions of the construction machinery rational selection and portfolio construction, to play the greatest possible effectiveness, mechanized construction is a very important link.
2、合理使用地施工機(jī)械
機(jī)械設(shè)備的合理使用與實(shí)際運(yùn)行工況有直接的關(guān)系。在施工過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多不合理使用施工機(jī)械的情況。比如低載、低負(fù)荷使用和降低性能范圍使用勢(shì)必造成設(shè)備低效使用，綜合效益下降。超載、超負(fù)荷使用以及超性能范圍使用勢(shì)必會(huì)造成零部件過(guò)度磨損、工作裝置損壞，減低機(jī)械使用壽命。對(duì)于新出廠或者大修后的機(jī)械在使用初期必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行磨合期規(guī)定，避免未經(jīng)磨合就超載超負(fù)荷運(yùn)行減低新設(shè)備使用壽命。
Rational use of the actual operating conditions of the machinery have a direct relationship. During the construction process will often be a lot of irrational use of construction machinery situation. For example, low-load, low load range use and reduce the use of performance will inevitably result in inefficient use of equipment, comprehensive benefits decline. Overload, overload and ultra-performance range of use will inevitably lead to excessive wear of components, equipment damage, reducing the mechanical life. The new factory or mechanical overhaul in the initial period after the break-in period provisions must be strictly enforced to avoid overloading overload operation without reducing the run on the new equipment life.
3、合理地維修施工機(jī)械
公路施工機(jī)械在使用過(guò)程中，由于工作負(fù)荷大、作業(yè)條件惡劣，各部件出現(xiàn)磨損、變形、老化甚至斷裂等現(xiàn)象。這就會(huì)使機(jī)械經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)故障，致使機(jī)械動(dòng)力不足、經(jīng)濟(jì)性變差、利用率降低、嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)是機(jī)械完全喪失工作能力。機(jī)械設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障，特別是第一主導(dǎo)機(jī)械設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)，會(huì)嚴(yán)重制約工程施工進(jìn)度。因此機(jī)械設(shè)備維修管理意義重大。
Road construction machinery in use, due to the work load, poor working conditions, the components appear to wear, deformation, aging and even fracture phenomena. This often causes mechanical failure, resulting in mechanical power shortage, economic deterioration, lower utilization, and in severe mechanical total incapacity. Machinery and equipment failure, especially when the first leading mechanical equipment failure, would seriously restrict the construction progress. Therefore, machinery and equipment maintenance management is significant.
4、合理地操作施工機(jī)械
隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，機(jī)械設(shè)備也在不斷更新?lián)Q代，技術(shù)含量也越來(lái)越高。這就要求的施工機(jī)械操作人員和維修人員不斷的加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)和技術(shù)，科學(xué)地操作和維修機(jī)械設(shè)備。
With the continuous development of science and technology, machinery and equipment are constantly upgrading, more and more high-tech. This construction machinery operators and maintenance personnel requirements of the ever increasing learning, learning new knowledge and technology, scientific operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment.